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Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundCancer has become the second leading cause of death among the Indian population.PurposeThe purpose of the research was to elucidate and compare the suppressive impact on cell proliferation of metformin, teneligliptin, and canagliflozin on MCF-7 …Read Original Source

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Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundAfter the restoration of COVID-19 lockdowns and the relaxation of general public health restrictions, an upswing in the incidence of respiratory diseases was observed. Respiratory illnesses have been soaring among children with the easing of …Read Original Source

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Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects nearly 4% of the world’s population, along with an increasing rate of new cases.PurposeThe current work was focused on investigating the anti-arthritic efficacy of theCurcuma xanthorrhizarhizome extract (CXRE) …Read Original Source

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Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundPharmacogenomics aims to optimise drug therapy based on genetic makeup, but traditional clinical trial design faces challenges with complexity, cost and data integration.PurposeThis study explores integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs) like Llama3 8B, Mistral 7B v0.3 and Phi-3 Mini 3.8B, into pharmacogenomics clinical trial design through Retrieval-Augmented Generation frameworks and local knowledge bases to address the challenges.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a comparative analysis of LLMs, evaluating the accuracy, relevancy, response time and operational efficiency with a case study that assessed LLMs’ capacity to address key trial design…

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Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. Background: Lumbar canal stenosis (LCS) is a degenerative spinal condition causing narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to nerve compression. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, tingling, numbness, and difficulty walking, which worsen with standing and improvement with sitting. Conventional treatments offer symptomatic relief, while surgery carries risks and a high recurrence rate. Ayurveda provides a holistic, non-surgical approach through Shodhana (purification) and Shamana Chikitsa (palliative care). Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic therapies, including Panchakarma and oral medications, in managing lumbar canal stenosis. Methods: A 68-year-old male presented with lower back…

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Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundVaricocelectomy is one of the main complications that, if left untreated, results in male infertility. Various approaches have been adopted to manage it, but there is a variation in the consensus.PurposeThis systematic review aims to summarize the evidence on the various clinical trials and post-varicocelectomy recovery for patients consuming different supplements or regimens.Materials and MethodsAn organized and systematic literature search was conducted in five electronic databases from their inception till 2021. Upon applying the PICOT format and student inclusion criteria, only n = 13 articles fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were selected…

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Katari Pavan Kumar and Areti Anka Rao Department of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India Corresponding author(s): Areti Anka Rao, Department of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India. E-mail: kataripavankumar@gmail.com DOI: 10.1177/0976500X241289642 Abstract Background Ritlecitinib (RIT) is a novel kinase inhibitor with promising therapeutic applications in the treatment of autoimmune disease alopecia areata. Accurate quantification of RIT in biological matrices is essential for pharmacokinetic studies and drug development. Objectives This study aims to develop and validate a sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the quantitation of RIT in rat plasma and to apply this method in a…

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Pooja Basnal1,2, Preeti Borkar1,2, Sonia Manda2,3, and Pratyendra Pal4 1Department of Samhita and Siddhant, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 2Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 3Department of Panchkarma, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 4Department of Samhita and Siddhant, Om Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Betul, Madhya Pradesh, India Corresponding author(s): Pooja Basnal, Department of Samhita and Siddhant, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Salod, Hirapur, Wardha, Maharashtra 442001, India. E-mail: basnalpooja10@gmail.com DOI: 10.1177/0976500X241309446 Abstract Background The most common condition that restricts movement is low back pain, which is particularly common in…

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