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Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. Competency-based medical education (CBME) marks a paradigm shift in medical training by prioritizing outcomes over time-based progression and focusing on clearly defined competencies aligned with societal needs. Faculty serve as critical agents of this …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundRegional anaesthesia is widely preferred for upper limb surgeries, particularly those performed below the elbow; however, the limited duration of action of local anaesthetics remains a clinical challenge. The addition of adjuvants such as …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, with a prevalence of about 10%. Hyperandrogenism, anovulation, polycystic ovarian morphology, and related hormonal and metabolic abnormalities are its …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundPatients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) undergoing induction therapy are severely immunocompromised and prone to opportunistic infections. Tuberculosis (TB), though less commonly considered, can complicate the clinical course, …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundMRSA and PRSP resistance has surged over 30 years, threatening clinical outcomes; China-developed cefathiamidine sodium, with enhanced pharmacokinetics, offers potent activity against these Gram-positive pathogens.PurposeThis study evaluates the …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundDown syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy 21, is characterized by chronic oxidative stress resulting from overexpression of the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene without a proportional increase in downstream antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundBuprofezin, a thiadiazine insecticide globally recognized as a molting inhibitor, is widely used for controlling whitefly and other insect pests.PurposeThis study investigated the impacts of sub-lethal buprofezin concentrations (0.15, 0.30, and …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a rare yet debilitating neuropathy characterized by chronic inflammation, demyelination, and axonal degeneration. Current treatments, including corticosteroids, intravenous …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundDoxorubicin (DOX), an anthracycline-based chemotherapeutic agent, has been widely used as a first-line treatment for several cancers, including hematological and solid tumors, but its clinical utility is limited by severe cardiotoxicity and …Read Original Source

Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis affecting the elderly and obese population, and requires long-term medical management. Inflammatory pathways, possibly initiated by tissue damage and stress are involved in the …Read Original Source